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Clinical Neuropsychiatry
Volume 22, issue 5 – October 2025

Co-Editor in chief psychology: Adriano Schimmenti
Co-Editor in chief psychiatry: Alfonso Troisi

Bimonthly journal published by Giovanni Fioriti Editore srl

ISSN PRINT EDITION: 1724-4935, ISSN ONLINE EDITION: 2385-0787 Language: English.

DOI: doi.org/10.36131/cnfioritieditore

Special Issue
"Attachment Trauma"

Target article
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THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL DOMAINS OF ATTACHMENT TRAUMA: A PROPOSAL FOR A CLINICAL CONCEPTUALIZATION

by Benedetto Farina, Adriano Schimmenti Key words: attachment trauma, diagnosis, psychopathology, psychotherapy This article provides a critical review of the concept of attachment trauma, proposing an expanded definition that reflects its psychopathogenic...
Commentaries
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Conducting Effective Therapy for Attachment Trauma Requires Skill in Being Human

by Jon G. Allen Key words: attachment, care, mentalizing, trauma, trust Benedetto Farina and Adriano Schimmenti have synthesized the burgeoning literature on attachment trauma to draw attention to its prevalence and pervasive role in the development of...
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Attachment Trauma Re-viewed: A Commentary on Farina and Schimmenti (2025a)

by Ken Benau, Onno van der Hart Key words: attachment trauma, disorganized attachment, traumatic disintegration, dissociation, psychotherapy Farina and Schimmenti (2025a) have made a major contribution to furthering our understanding of early developmental...
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Some Additional Curiosity About When Adaptation to Developmental Adversity Becomes a Trauma

by Richard A. Chefetz Key words: trauma, infant attachment, self-state The concept of attachment trauma is provocative and stimulates an effort to seek additional definitions of trauma that are more congenial toward understanding the mental injury occurring...
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THE PSYCHOPATHOLOGICAL DOMAINS OF ATTACHMENT TRAUMA: A COMMENTARY

by Frank M. Corrigan and Hannah Young Key words: attachment trauma, childhood maltreatment; Deep Brain Reorienting (DBR) The contribution by Farina & Schimmenti (2025) highlights the impact of childhood maltreatment on adult health. Deep Brain Reorienting...
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Diagnostic Inclusion of Attachment Trauma: A Commentary on Farina and Schimmenti (2025)

by Constance J. Dalenberg, Kenneth J. Thompson Key words: assessment, attachment trauma, diagnosis, trauma-informed case formulation Farina and Schimmenti (2025) offer an intriguing reconceptualization of attachment trauma as a developmental process arising...
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Inferring attachment trauma from clinical symptoms and dynamics: A challenge for scientists, a gift for therapists and their patients

by Martin J. Dorahy Key words: attachment trauma, inference, therapist factors, patient factors Farina and Schimmenti bring together a wealth of research data and clinical experience to link the attachment trauma literature with specific symptoms and...
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Conceptualizing Attachment Trauma: A Developmental Trauma Perspective

by Julian D. Ford Key words: adult, attachment, child, developmental trauma, emotion regulation Attachment trauma, as cogently formulated by Farina and Schimmenti (2025), involves traumatic experiences that fundamentally disrupt attachment bonding with...
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Attachment trauma and its legacies across development: A clinical commentary

by Ana M. Gomez and Jillian Hosey Key words: children, clinical interventions, co-regulation, psychotherapy, relational repair This commentary offers a critical and appreciative examination of Farina and Schimmenti’s contribution to the understanding...
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Overcoming the Brain-Body Disconnect Following Attachment Trauma: A Comment on Farina and Schimmenti

by Ruth A. Lanius Key words: adult, attachment, child, developmental trauma, emotion regulation Farina and Schimmenti’s (2025) model of Attachment Trauma (AT) reframes early relational adversity as a transdiagnostic, developmentally rooted process that...
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Attachment trauma and its psychopathological domains through the neuropsychodynamic model of self and trauma

by Andrea Scalabrini, Clara Mucci Key words: attachment trauma, dissociation, embodied witnessing, early relational trauma, nested hierarchical model of self Farina and Schimmenti’s model of attachment trauma offers a robust, transdiagnostic framework...
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Grasping and treating attachment trauma: A work in progress

by Ellert R.S. Nijenhuis Key words: attachment trauma, child maltreatment, dissociation, ecosystems, motivation Farina and Schimmenti detail and define the potential consequences for their health when children meet and cannot escape from primary caretakers...
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FROM ATTACHMENT TRAUMA TO TRAUMATIC ATTACHMENT: INVISIBLE INJURIES OF EARLY CHILDHOOD AND SUBTLE RELATIONAL CODES OF SELF-REGULATION

by Vedat Şar Key words: attachment trauma, encryption vulnerability, internal moderation, implicit psychotherapy, dialectic dynamic therapy Building on recent contributions by Farina and Schimmenti (2025a), this paper advances a more nuanced framework...
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Attachment Trauma: What has been missing in trauma treatment

by Roger Solomon Key words: attachment, attachment trauma, traumatic attachment to the perpetrator This article offers commentary on the featured article on attachment trauma by Farina and Schimmenti (2025). Attachment trauma is often not recognized by...
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Traumatic developments: Towards an increasingly integrated conceptualization

by Maria Paola Boldrini, Giovanni Tagliavini Key words: attachment trauma, psychological trauma, psychotherapy Farina and Schimmenti’s proposal, which directs attention in the field of complex trauma treatment toward the central role of attachment trauma...
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Continuing the conversation for a clinical conceptualization of attachment trauma

by Adriano Schimmenti, Benedetto Farina Key words: attachment, attachment trauma, child maltreatment, psychotherapy This paper responds to expert commentaries on our original formulation of attachment trauma. By synthesizing the commentators’ critical...

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edited by Donatella Marazziti

“Clinical Psychopharmacotherapy is a comprehensive look at the entire spectrum of mental disorders and their treatments featuring a tour de force of Italian experts, scientists and clinicians.  It is up to date, and should serve as a most useful reference now that it is available in English.  Congratulations to the contributors and editor”.

Stephen M. Stahl
University of California, San Diego

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The COVID-19 pandemic has led the government to extend and reinforce their recommendations for influenza vaccination, and several Italian Regions have made it obligatory for elderly people and healthworkers. Right now, however, the most reliable studies in the elderly have shown it is useful only in people with active heart disease. For people without heart problems there is no strong evidence in its favor. The same seems true for indiscriminate vaccination of pregnant women and children. For health workers too there is no proof of net benefit, and anyway the obligation does not seem compatible with current practice.

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ReAttach is focusing on the similarity in cognitive processing of information, emotions and events. The underlying structure of ReAttach is based on ortho-paedagogical influencing, obstructing factors and facilitating optimal conditions for cognitive functioning and growth.

 

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This book wants to recapitulate the cellular and molecular mechanism underlying the adaptative and evolutionary nature of cancer and to discuss how we might take advantage from considering cancer an adaptative and evolutionary disease to design new strategies for cancer therapy and prevention.

 

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by Frauke Schultze-Lutter, Jean Addington, Stephan Ruhrmann, Joachim Klosterkötter

The Schizophrenia Proneness Instrument originates in the basic symptom concept first described by Gerd. Basic symptoms are subtle, subclinical self-experienced disturbances in drive, stress tolerance, affect, thinking, speech, perception and motor action, which are phenomenologically clearly distinct from psychotic symptoms.

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by Giulio Vannini

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Epub Ahead of Print

Genetic Risk, Self-Harm, and Violence in Schizophrenia: A Narrative Review of Implications for Early Identification and Intervention

by Ela Doruk Korkmaz, Elif Everest Objective: This narrative review examines clinical, genetic, and epidemiological evidence on schizophrenia (SCZ) to identify predictors of self-harm and violence, summarize genetic contributors to SCZ including pleiotropy...

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